John Houlding, born in August 1833, was a prominent English businessman, politician, and the founder of Liverpool Football Club. His entrepreneurial spirit and passion for football played a pivotal role in shaping the sport's history in Merseyside.
Beyond his business ventures, John Houlding served as the Lord Mayor of Liverpool from 1897 to 1898, highlighting his significant influence in both the city’s civic and sporting arenas.
John Houlding followed his education at Liverpool College. Where he laid the foundation for his future pursuits. He ventured into the brewing industry, establishing himself as a successful brewer in Liverpool. His success in this field provided him with the financial stability to invest in various enterprises, including football.
John Houlding was deeply involved in local politics, in addition to his business activities. He was elected to the Liverpool City Council as a Conservative. There he presents the Everton ward. His dedication to public service culminated in his appointment as Lord Mayor of Liverpool in 1897. Houlding was also a member of the Orange Order, a Protestant fraternal organization with a significant presence in Liverpool during that era.
Houlding’s association with football began when he became the president of Everton Football Club. Recognizing the need for a suitable playing ground, he facilitated Everton’s move to a field on Anfield Road, owned by his fellow brewer, John Orrell. This move was instrumental in Everton’s early development, providing them with a dedicated venue to host matches.
As Everton’s popularity grew, so did the value of Anfield. Houlding, as the landlord, increased the rent from £100 to £250, a decision that led to tensions with the Everton committee. The disagreement wasn’t solely about rent; it encompassed broader issues related to the club’s management and the sale of alcohol at matches, given Houlding’s interests in brewing. These disputes ultimately resulted in Everton relocating to Goodison Park in 1892.
Left with an empty stadium after Everton’s departure, Houlding took a bold step by founding a new football club to occupy Anfield. Initially, he attempted to retain the name “Everton” by registering “Everton Football Club and Athletic Grounds Company, Limited.” However, the Football League ruled that the name belonged to the original Everton club. Consequently, Houlding adopted the name “Liverpool Football Club” for his new venture.
Liverpool F.C. played its inaugural match on September 1, 1892, securing a 7–1 victory against Rotherham Town. The team, composed entirely of Scottish players recruited by manager John McKenna, quickly made a mark by winning the Lancashire League in their debut season. Following this success, Liverpool was admitted into the Football League Second Division for the 1893–94 season. Under Houlding’s leadership, the club continued to grow, achieving promotion to the First Division in 1896 and clinching their first league title in 1901.
John Houlding’s contributions to football in Liverpool are profound. He not only founded Liverpool F.C. but also played a crucial role in the early development of Everton F.C. Earning him recognition as a founding father of both clubs. In November 2017, to commemorate the 125th anniversary of Liverpool F.C., a bronze bust of Houlding was unveiled outside Anfield. Ensuring that his legacy continues to be remembered by future generations.
John Houlding’s vision and determination were instrumental in shaping the football landscape of Liverpool. His legacy is evident in the rich football culture that thrives in the city today.
For more insights into Liverpool’s football heritage and travel tips, check out The Ultimate Liverpool Soccer Travel Guide.
Ultimate Soccer Travel Guides provide essential tips for football fans. Discover iconic stadiums, vibrant bars, and must-see attractions in top cities worldwide. Perfect for planning unforgettable soccer-themed trips.
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